Must See Sights in Vienne, France
Explore Ancient Ruins and Roman Culture on the Rhône River
Jun 7, 2009
Although it's not sprawling in size, the second largest city in the Rhône-Alpes department of Isère, Vienne, has a wealth of Gallo-Roman ruins dotting its streets and countryside. Located 20 minutes south of Lyon and an hour north of Valence, Vienne is easily accessible by train.
History of Vienne
First inhabited by Gallic people in the third century, Vienne later became a Roman colony around 4 A.D. as a result of its loyalty to Rome during the Gallic Wars. Its location on both sides of the Rhône River made it an important center of religion, culture, and economic prosperity. Many Roman emperors consequently had residences in Vienne. Today, Vienne still maintains its cultural heritage and preserves many treasures for visitors to discover.
The tourist office, located on Cours Brillier near the Rhône provides visitors with maps and information on Vienne's historic landmarks. A walking circuit guide called, 'Faces of Vienne' (Visages de Vienne) that winds its way past several of the following sights listed below is a leisurely way to see the city's history unfold.
Ancient Roman Theatre (Théâtre Antique)
Constructed around 40-50 A.D., the Ancient Roman Theatre is still used today, as the venue for jazz concerts at the end of June/beginning of July. One of the biggest ancient Roman theatres, Vienne's is thought to have seated 13,000 people.
Augustus and Livia Temple (Temple D'Auguste et de Livie)
Located in a cozy square of cafes and shops, the Augustus and Livia Temple was in construction around 10-20 B.C. The temple, which was dedicated to the emperor Augustus was transformed into a church during the Middle Ages, then once more recreated into a temple in the late 1800's.
Cybele's Archaeological Garden (Jardin Archéologique de Cybèle)
The garden is a small part of what used to be a much larger Roman neighborhood that consisted of a forum, municipal assembly, and houses. In order to appreciate just how large and central the neighborhood was, visitors should stop by the Heritage Room (Salle du Patrimoine) to see pictures of the sight throughout history.
Church and Museum of Saint-Pierre (Musée Archéologique Église St. Pierre)
The church of Saint-Pierre goes back to the 5th/6th centuries, making it one of the oldest in France. The museum houses artifacts like statues and mosaics.
The Pyramid (La Pyramide)
This sculpture that takes the shape from its name is a remnant from the Roman circus. The ancient circus, unlike those of today, held chariot races. The Pyramid once stood in the center of the arena.
Saint Maurice Cathedral (Cathédrale Primatiale Saint-Maurice)
The stunning front of this Gothic cathedral faces the Rhône and is free of charge to enter.
Museum and Archaeological Site of Saint-Romain-En-Gal, Vienne (Musée et Site Archéologique de Saint-Romain-En-Gal-Vienne)
The museum is located on the opposite side of the Rhône as all of the other above sights. It can be reached by foot on bridge. Closed on Monday, but open from Tuesday to Sunday and free on Thursdays, the museum has an extraordinary collection of Roman artifacts. Everything from giant uncovered mosaics and pottery to the remains of warehouses and a wealthy home can be found here. It's a good stop for those who'd like to know more about how the Romans lived.
Visitors to Vienne will be content to explore the extraordinary array of Gallo-Roman ruins unfettered by tourists in this tranquil city by the Rhône.
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